{"id":15,"date":"2015-05-18T20:41:08","date_gmt":"2015-05-18T20:41:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/?page_id=15"},"modified":"2023-09-12T19:42:55","modified_gmt":"2023-09-12T19:42:55","slug":"father-forgive-me-for-i-have-trolled","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/father-forgive-me-for-i-have-trolled\/","title":{"rendered":"Father Forgive Me for I Have Trolled"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_108\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-108\" style=\"width: 144px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/05\/rsz_toy_headshot.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-108\" src=\"http:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/05\/rsz_toy_headshot.jpg\" alt=\"headshot of Michael J. Toy, PTS MDiv 2015\" width=\"144\" height=\"157\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-108\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Michael J. Toy, PTS MDiv 2015<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\">Today, if you ask any Roman Catholic or Anglican priest about their parishioners\u2019 frequency of practicing confession, he or she would almost certainly tell you that there has been a decline in the number of those who come to the confessional. Statistical research from one Georgetown report supports this observation of the decline of confession in the church.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">While ecclesial confessions are certainly performed by fewer and fewer people, digital technology has opened the floodgates to a new kind of anonymous confession. Before we can analyze the confessions, we must analyze these <em>ersatz<\/em> confessionals in the digital realm.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">This project seeks to deepen our conception of the study of religion through a re-imagination of religious scholarship in a digital age. The first section of the essay will address the problem that anonymity and automation prevents data in the digital sphere from necessarily corresponding to activity in the physical sphere within which human beings live, breath, talk, and act. Next, we will examine possible solutions to this problem of mapping humans to digital activity.\u00a0To ground theory in practice, we will explore the way forward through analysis of digital confessions through the lens of Foucaultian power structures and media effects.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5; background-color: transparent;\" href=\"http:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/05\/Yik-Yak-Breakdown-Guilty.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/05\/Yik-Yak-Breakdown-Guilty.png\" alt=\"Yik Yak Breakdown Guilty mobil app image\" width=\"640\" height=\"573\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yik Yak Breakdown Guilty<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Yik Yak is a mobile app released in November of 2013 that allows users to post anonymously. While many posts are about banal or trivial things, Yik Yak has made the news for being a vehicle for cyber bullying. This is one example of a confession by a student expressing guilt for inaction while a friend suffers a breakdown.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22\" style=\"width: 629px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/05\/PostSecret-Closer.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"http:\/\/postsecret.com\/ noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22 size-full\" title=\"PostSecret\" src=\"http:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/05\/PostSecret-Closer.png\" alt=\"PostSecret Closer\" width=\"629\" height=\"446\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">PostSecret.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In PostSecret, members of a community reveal information about themselves as a way to contribute to the digitally public intimate economy (Poletti, 2011).\u00a0 This contribution allows them to participate in the community, assuaging the desire of guilt or shame with the feeling of belonging and acceptance. This is not dissimilar to a Christian theology of confession.\u00a0 For some Roman Catholics, confession is a necessary step one must take before participation in communion or Eucharist.\u00a0 Lutheran theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer writes in <em>Life Together<\/em> (1954) that it is the act of confession of sins that breaks down the walls that prevent fellowship or true Christian community (p. 110).<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25\" style=\"width: 623px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/05\/PostSecret-Cheating.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25\" src=\"http:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/05\/PostSecret-Cheating.png\" alt=\"PostSecret Cheating\" width=\"623\" height=\"966\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">PostSecret Cheating<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Many of these confessions are sexual in nature, falling into a pattern that <\/span><span class=\"s2\">Michel Foucault (1978) notes has been occurring since the beginnings of the church, \u201cFrom the Christian penance to the present day, sex was a privileged theme of confession (p. 61).\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26\" style=\"width: 338px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/05\/Reddit-Confession-Rules.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"http:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/05\/Reddit-Confession-Rules.jpg\" alt=\"Reddit Confession Rules digital image\" width=\"338\" height=\"518\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reddit Confession Rules, http:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/confession<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Reddit is an internet community that allows for users to post content, reply, and up-vote or down-vote existing content. The only thing needed for an account is an email address, and many Redditors use &#8220;throwaway&#8221; accounts for sexual solicitation or confession. On the confession thread, or subreddit as it is called, there are three categories for posts.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27\" style=\"width: 1312px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/05\/Reddit-confession-pedophile.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27\" src=\"http:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/05\/Reddit-confession-pedophile.jpg\" alt=\"Reddit confession pedophile\" width=\"1312\" height=\"661\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reddit confession pedophile<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">On the surface this seems like an ideal example of an internet confession with strong analogy to ecclesial confession in which the confessor received validation and acquittal of shame, along with advice for future action.\u00a0 The only problem is that due to the nature of the site, there is no evidence that this is actually a real person or someone who is merely fabricating the whole thing.\u00a0 The Internet is full of trolls, and Reddit is not an exception.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>As Christianity plunges further into a digitally saturated environment, pastors and theologians alike must take heed of the changing landscape of confession, remaining ever aware of the Church body\u2019s psychological, pastoral, and theological needs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em>&#8211; Michael J. Toy<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today, if you ask any Roman Catholic or Anglican priest about their parishioners\u2019 frequency of practicing confession, he or she would almost certainly tell you that there has been a decline in the number of those who come to the confessional. Statistical research from one Georgetown report supports this observation of the decline of confession &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/father-forgive-me-for-i-have-trolled\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Father Forgive Me for I Have Trolled<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibits.ptsem.edu\/dhprojects2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}